Effectiveness of Balance and Strength Training in Reducing the Fallrisk in Subjects with Diabetic Neuropathy

Abstract

Diabetes is being recognized as an important risk factor for fall, among patients age 60 yrs and over. Evidence suggests that exercise programme can be effective in improving gait and balance in general fall risk population, as well as reducing falls and fall related injuries.  It is an experimental study with 2 groups pre test and post test study design. 30 diabetic subjects were selected and divided into two groups of 15 diabetic subjects each based on selection criteria using convenience sampling. Group A is an experimental group consist of 15 patients given strength training and balance training programme. Group B is the control group consists of 15 patients given General mobility exercise to all joints along with regular walking programme. Treatment duration for both the group was six weeks.  Balance and fall risk was the outcome measure and were measured by berg balance scale, Timed Up and Go test and Functional reach test. Pre test and Post test values were measured and analysed by students' test. The result showed that there is a significant difference between Balance with Strength training and general mobility exercise by walking in reducing the fall risk in subjects with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. This concludes that the Balance and Strength training will reduce the fall risk in subjects with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.