The Gestures of Judas Iscariot in "The Last Supper” Icons from 15th – 18th Century's Ñ–n Ukrainian Art

Abstract

In this article review of the most common gestures of Judas Iscariot in "The Last Supper” icons Ñ–n Ukrainian art is presented. The period 15th – 18th centuries is considered. The main author's conclusions are as follows. The gesture in the iconography of Judas Iscariot promotes expression of the main content and substance the idea of the composition. Some of the Judas' gestures based on the narratives of Scripture, other gestures have symbolic value and are not described in the Gospels. Quite common gestures of Judas in the iconography of "the Last Supper" are pointing gestures. A common symbol that often accompanies the image of Judas in the iconography of the "Last Supper" is a knife – as a symbol of Judas betrayal of Jesus. Gestures of Judas also closely related to his main attribute – pouch of coins. It can be attached to a Judas belt, or Judas holds a pouch in his hand.