The Role of Women in Inter-Ethnic Peace Building in South Nyanza, Kenya, 1850-2008

Abstract

Women have played an important role in inter-ethnic peace-building in the Greater South Nyanza region of Kenya since the onset of colonialism. Despite the various strategies that have been employed by women to promote sustainable inter-ethnic peace in the region and the numerous challenges they have met, no academic study has been done on the subject. This study examined the social, economic and political methods and factors surrounding women's role in inter-ethnic peace-building in the Greater South Nyanza region in the period 1850 A.D to 2008 A.D.  The study was guided by cultural libertarianism theory. This approach views women as capable agents of change in societies. It also recognizes sources of women's oppression that interfere with their active participation in societal activities. The study was predominantly qualitative, relying on both primary and secondary sources. The former included materials from the Kenya National Archives such as monthly and annual reports from NGOs, parliamentary commissions and the provincial administration. Other documentary sources included books, journals, magazines and newspapers. Additional data was collected through oral interviews in the study area. To ensure that only knowledgeable informants are consulted, the study employed purposive sampling technique. Different interview schedules were used for different categories of informants since they gave varied types of information concerning the study topic. The oral data was tape recorded, transcribed and later translated into English and then corroborated with evidence from written sources and archival material. The study found out that women in South Nyanza participated in inter ethnic peace building through operational and structural means amidst various challenges. The findings of this study will aid policy-makers in strengthening the role of women in inter-ethnic peace-building so as to enhance harmonious coexistence and sustainable peace in the region.