Influence of Remand Experiences on the Psychological Dispositions of Inmates in Selected Prisons within Kiambu County, Kenya

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of the physical environment on the psychological dispositions of inmates in selected prisons within Kiambu County, Kenya. According to Fogel and Martin (2016), the psychological ramifications of stress associated with imprisonment are replicated in the same enhanced sentiments of hopelessness, loneliness, and anxiety that are experienced by offenders. According to Merrell and Walker (2018), the jail provides a clear and present hazard for worsening pre-existing mental diseases. In a jail, remand facilities are responsible for detaining a person for the shortest time that is practicable given the circumstances. The results could be significant to managing prison facilities holding pretrial inmates. This study may help prison institutions, police stations, probation stations, courts, prosecution, and other relevant stakeholders in the criminal justice system. This study might present some complementary strategies that may be used by therapists and counselors on inmates. This study may also offer some lasting solutions to challenges faced by prisoners in remand. The research used a descriptive research design to explore the phenomenon under consideration. The study was conducted in selected prisons within Kiambu County, Kenya. The population of the sample size was 315 respondents, which comprises 21.3% (0.213) of the whole population. According to the research, a sympathetic and supportive environment promotes prisoner relationships and healing characteristics like empathy, trust, and hope, Prisoners' physical, emotional, and spiritual needs are met by sympathetic warders, a stimulating environment where offenders have some personal control and greater responsibility for their health and well-being via increased independence, movement, and decision-making. The research also suggests that safe outdoor settings may be pleasant, helpful, and therapeutic diversionary activities. Good distractions may improve treatment and drug reduction in prisoners. Other important design components include personal space, particularly in open and suitable rooms, to avoid special and social congestion.