Adoption of Solar Energy Systems in Remote and Rural Communities of Nigeria (A Review)

Abstract

Continuation of the use of fossil fuels is set to face multiple challenges; depletion of fossil fuel reserves, global warming and environmental concerns. These problems indicate an unsustainable situation. A renewable energy resource such as solar energy that is free, abundant, inexhaustible and environmentally friendly is the solution to the growing energy challenges in our remote and rural communities, and the world at large. This article highlights the Nigeria's solar energy potentials, energy needs in rural areas and energy consumption pattern in rural areas. The paper also reviews the solar energy systems ready for local adoption and thereafter put forward essential ingredients that will promote the adoption of the readily available solar energy systems in the remote and rural communities of Nigeria.