Occurrence and Distribution of Commiphora Holtziana and C. Myrrha in Wajir County, Kenya

Abstract

This study focused on Commiphora holtziana and C. myrrha that grow in the wild in the drylands of Kenya. The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence and distribution of C. holtziana and C. myrrha species and hagar and myrrh resin yield potential respectively in Wajir County. The research methods included resource mapping using geographical information system and remote sensing techniques and vegetation inventory. The findings showed that the average area under C. holtziana and C. myrrhabetween 2003 and 2011 was 276,222 ha and 61,620 ha respectively not complete, was the area for both species combined? Better desegregate the two species and the periods. The estimated gum resin production potential was 2,200 MT valued at 160 million shillings per year for both gums. Hagar contributed about 70% of the export volume in 2012. Commiphora myrrha was characterised by poor regeneration attributed to over-grazing and poor resin tapping technology among other factors. To enhance local and national benefits from C. holtziana and C. myrrha, it is recommended that national and county governments be involved in sustainable resource management and conservation and investigate on factors influencing the regeneration C. myrrha.