Exploring the Multifaceted Narratives Embedded in Some Murals in Accra: A Cultural Insight, Ghana

Abstract

This research paper explored the cultural dimensions and significance of some selected murals in Accra, Ghana, with the aim of shedding light on the intricate interplay between art, culture, and identity in the urban landscape. Accra, the capital of Ghana, boasts a vibrant street art scenery characterized by a diverse range of murals that reflect the city's rich cultural tapestry and historical narratives. The study was based on murals at three (3) public spaces in Accra. Eleven (11) people, consisting of five (5) muralists and six (6) members of the public, formed the sample for this research. The study employed the qualitative approach, with a multiple case study as the design, combining visual and thematic methods of data analysis to investigate a curated selection of murals across the three selected neighborhoods in Accra. The primary objectives of this paper were to identify the cultural symbols, themes, and stories embedded within the murals and to examine how they contribute to the cultural identity of Accra's residents. Through interviews with artists, community members, and cultural experts, we gained insights into the motivations behind the creation of these murals and their intended impact on the community. The findings revealed that Accra's murals serve as a dynamic means of cultural expression, preservation, and communication. They depicted a wide array of themes, including historical events, social issues, traditional folklore, and contemporary urban life, all of which were deeply intertwined with the city's cultural fabric. Additionally, these murals foster a sense of place, community pride, and cultural continuity, creating a visual dialogue between the past, present, and future. In conclusion, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of how murals in Accra play a pivotal role in shaping and reflecting the cultural identity of the city. It underscores the importance of public art as a catalyst for cultural preservation, education, and community engagement, ultimately enriching the urban experience for residents and visitors alike.