A Community-Based Assessment of the Contribution of Various Stakeholders towards Disaster Reduction in the Bamenda City Area, Cameroon

Abstract

The aim of this study was to enhance disaster management in the Bamenda City Council and update the Disaster Management Profile of Cameroon by evaluating the likelihood and impact of different disasters in the area. The study found that the most common hazards and disasters in the area were floods, environmental pollution, storms, criminal activities, political unrest, and civil disobedience. Through a field survey, the study analyzed the perceptions of community members and council representatives from indigenous villages and urban settlements, as well as secondary data obtained from relevant institutions in Cameroon. The research proposed management strategies to improve the local council authorities' ability to respond effectively to these disasters, including the use of mobile hospital facilities, activation of emergency transportation, and preparation for emergency reception centers and shelters within the city council area. The study recommended that the Bamenda City Council implement existing disaster management plans while considering potential hazards and providing adequate disaster management facilities within the various Sub Divisional Councils. By doing so, the council can enhance their ability to respond to disasters effectively.