The Rulers of Central Himalaya: A Historical Perspective of British-Gorkhali War and Treaty

Abstract

The two regions of Central Himalaya: Kumaon and Garhwal, have ruled by the Gorkha for more than two decades. The erstwhile Gorkha Kingdom, who extended their territory even westward to the Tons River have faced major challenges from British. The Gorkha fought fearlessly and impressed British with their warrior skills. Thus, British not only employ and rectify the treaty with Gorkha and rise various Gorkha Regiments but maintain a good office with Nepal Darbar. The objective of this article is to provide first, historical account of the rise of Gorkha Kingdom as major Central Himalayan power. Then, the study seeks to engage with the courageous attitude of Gorkha against British military advancement in specific reference to Khalanga war at foothill Himalaya. Finally, paper pays attention toward British-Gorkhali Treaty that still after more than two centuries later remain as a foundation that defining Nepal relations with India and Great Britain.