Criminal Liability Actors to Follow Criminal Corruption in Indonesia

Abstract

Examined from an international perspective is basically corruption is one of the crimes in the classification of White Collar Crime and has resulted from the complexity and become the attention of the international community. Congress of the United Nations 8 on "Prevention Of Crime and treatment of offenders" who validate resolution "Corruption in government" in Havana in 1990 to formulate about the consequences of corruption, such as: Corruption among public officials (corrupt activities of public official): Can crush potential effectiveness of all kinds of government programs ( "potential can destroy the effectiveness of all types of governmental Programmes"); Can hinder development ( "hinder development"); Cause casualties individual community groups ( "victimize individuals and groups"). There is a strong linkage between corruption and various forms of economic crime, organized crime and illicit money laundering. The assumption that context can be drawn a conclusion on the basis of accountability corruption is systemic, organized, transnational and multidimensional in the sense correlated with aspects of the system, juridical, sociological, cultural, economic, inter-country and others. Perpetrators of corruption held criminal liability, among others, the form of imprisonment, criminal fines, payment of compensation for the loss of state finances posed by the offender, the perpetrators of corruption, also known as imprisonment of at least that is: at least 4 (four) years for the criminal corruption in violation of Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Act PTPK and at least 1 (one) year for the perpetrators of corruption in violation of Article 3 of the Law PTPK.