Investigating Reasons behind High HIV Infection Rates a Mong Commercial Motorcyclists in the Informal Transport Sector despite the Awareness Campaigns: A Case of Kenya

Abstract

Commercial motorcyclist in Kenya, are predominantly made up of youths with high risk behaviour both in getting involved in accident as well in the contraction and transmission of HIV/AIDS. To some extent they might have become the reservoir for the transmission of HIV. Though little attention is given to them it is high time to focus and give regard to this groups' role in transmission of HIV. This study aimed at examining the role of commercial motorcyclists in the transmission of HIV/AIDS. Descriptive research design was adopted where a sample of 120 respondents from diverse background in the boda boda industry participated. The primary data was collected using structured questionnaires, interview guides and focused group discussions for the boda boda leaders. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected and analyzed. The study was guided by Albert Bandura's Social learning theory. The study findings were; all the respondents were male (100%), majority of the respondents had attained college education (38.3%), majority of the respondents were single (70.8%), and all respondents had information on how to prevent HIV/AIDS. HIV prevalence on mode of transmission was; multiple partners and lack of consistent condom use (100%), there is no known cure for HIV had an approval of (100%), and getting tested helps in fighting the spread of HIV had a backing of (70.8%). Conclusion: there is a host of risky sexual behaviours pre-disposing the boda boda riders to HIV/AIDS infections in Kisii County.