Investigating the (mis) Link between the Godlings and Matrix of Hill Society of Himachal Pradesh with Special Reference to Status of Hill Women

Abstract

Hinduism, as a religion with innumerable gods and goddess has always attracted academicians from all over the globe to carry out a critical study of Hindu rituals, customs and traditions. However, the institution of personified godlings of upper Himachal Pradesh India remained mostly secluded from such studies as this land of godlings has largely been a cluster of closed societies on account of their geographical isolation and conservative outlook  of  the natives. The present paper is an exploration of various hills rituals, customs and traditions which determine the socio-cultural matrix of this society. An attempt has been made to show how new generation is now revolting against various religious taboos, specifically those imposed on women, which are degrading and absolutely non-negotiable. But such revolts are hushed by their elders who believe that something unfortunate might happen if institution of godlings is questioned. The paper argues that in the wake of interdisciplinary debates on issues such as human rights, gender issues, animal rights, health issues, scientific temperament and superstitions etc., the societies existing in the hilly terrains of Himachal Pradesh, India, must also investigate the link between religion and culture so as to ascertain the role of godlings as being reformative or degenerative in shaping the culture of these societies. Thus the paper concludes that the rituals, customs and traditions associated with the institution of godlings need much required analysis and philosophical critique of their foundation and structure so that path  be paved for a favourable social change.