The Japa Syndrome of Human Capital And Its Socio-economic Implications on Nigerians

Abstract

This study investigates Japa Syndrome of human capital and its subsequent socio-economic implications on Nigerians. The study utilized a descriptive research design, utilizing primary data sources through one-to-one interviews and focus group methods, with a total of 10 participants. The findings revealed that the predominant motive for individuals migrating is educational pursuit, but contrary to expectations, this fervent engagement does not yield the anticipated financial benefits. The resulting vacuum in the emigrants’ previous employment places strains on the remaining employees, disrupting work-life balance. The study dispels the misconception that foreign lands offer abundant opportunities, highlighting the intense competition faced by migrants. Tragically, parents who guarantee loan sources for their emigrant children may pass away with outstanding loans, as reaching the absent offspring becomes a challenge. Additionally, married individuals seeking a better standard of living abroad inadvertently contribute to socio-economic crises, placing the responsibility of raising children solely on one parent. The study recommends restricting frenzied migration to youths without existing job commitments, unmarried status, and robust family support. The risks associated with current exploitative trends outweigh the benefits, emphasizing the need for careful consideration and genuine professional invitations before embarking on such journeys.