Integrating Eco-feminism and Women’s Participation in Environmental Conservation Efforts in Northern Nigeria

Abstract

This study explores the integration of eco-feminism and women's participation in environmental conservation efforts in Northern Nigeria, addressing the relationship between traditional gender roles and environmental practices. The research investigates the challenges women face in accessing natural resources, emphasizing the role of eco-feminism in the conservation of indigenous knowledge systems. It highlights the significant roles of women in sustaining ecological knowledge through environmental stewardship while examining the impact of cultural and religious beliefs on their participation. The methodology employed in this study involved conducting focus group discussions with 34 women in Birnin Kebbi. This qualitative approach was chosen to facilitate a deeper understanding of the participants' experiences and perspectives. The focus groups allowed the women to discuss openly and share their insights on the intersection of eco-feminism, gender roles, and environmental practices. Through these discussions, rich, contextual data was gathered, highlighting the challenges and opportunities faced by women in environmental conservation. The study found that gender plays a significant role in environmental decision-making, and women significantly contribute to grassroots movements for environmental justice. It identifies barriers to women's environmental conservation initiatives and how eco-feminism shapes ecological policies. The preservation of traditional ecological knowledge held by women and its potential loss is explored, along with gender dynamics influencing access to this traditional knowledge. The research also considers how eco-feminist movements in northern Nigeria shape educational opportunities for traditional ecological knowledge transfer. The study proposes strategies for integrating eco-feminist principles into mainstream development agendas to address environmental resource management in Northern Nigeria.