Factors Associated with Elevated Scores of Depression among Children Affected by HIV-Related Loss: A Kenyan Study

Abstract

Kenyan children affected by HIV-related loss go through considerable levels of physical and psychosocial challenges. This study sought to establish the factors that are associated with elevated score of depression among children of between age 8 and 12 who had lost a parent to AIDS or were living with a sick relative. A cross-sectional survey involving 210 participants, comprising 110 boys and 100 girls with a mean age of 11 years from two non-institutionalized Children's organizations, Chosen Children of Promise (CCP) and Amka Health Project (AHP) both located in Kawangware, Nairobi County was conducted. Data was collected using Children Depression Inventory (CDI), and a Socio-Demographic Questionnaire (SDQ). The results revealed that death of biological parent, lack of food, shame and stigma are the predominant factors that are associated with elevated score of depression among the study participants. It was recommended that relevant stakeholders could consider engaging psychologists/therapists in identifying symptoms of mental health challenges in target children and providing appropriate and timely interventions to such children.